Venetian School of the late 16th century
Circle of Jacopo Negretti, known as Palma il Giovane (Venice 1544 - 1628)
Penitent Saint Jerome
Oil on canvas
85 x 64 cm, framed 97 x 76 cm
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This splendid painting, which offers us an intense depiction of Saint Jerome the Penitent, a doctor of the Church who lived between the 4th and 5th centuries, is a work of remarkable quality and pictorial refinement, a testament to the mature Venetian Renaissance, painted in the Venetian area around the end of the 16th century.
The multifaceted figure of the Saint, hermit, penitent, cardinal, and refined humanist, who translated the Bible into Latin, was very successful between the 15th and 16th centuries, a supreme example of the harmony between the knowledge of the classical age and Christian virtue. For this reason, it was a subject dear to a refined and cultured public, often illustrated in small-sized works intended for private devotion.
The elderly Saint is depicted half-naked, according to the typical iconography that sees him in the guise of a hermit, while, kneeling, he beats his chest with a stone as a sign of penance. We see him with his gaze intent on contemplating the crucifix and the open book, both of which are his canonical iconographic attributes, references to his fruitful activity as a biblical scholar and theologian, which made him the forerunner of the Renaissance humanist.
Saint Jerome is represented in a mountainous and wild landscape, near the cave of Bethlehem where he retired to follow his vocation as a hermit, at the end of which opens the view of a city, an emblem of the contrast between nature and civilization.
Examining its stylistic characteristics, the composition is undoubtedly indebted to the models created by Jacopo Negretti, known as Palma il Giovane (Venice 1548-1628), who repeatedly addressed the subject with multiple illustrative modalities.
The luminosity that envelops the scene is of clear Venetian origin: the composition is crossed by an intense glow that irradiates the figure of the Saint, emphasizing its rather sober chromatic range, played on earthy tones.
The painting, whose excellent condition offers us an optimal reading, denotes a very precise and quality brushstroke.
The examination with a Wood's lamp does not show significant restoration, but some scattered retouching on the surface.
The work is accompanied by a photographic expertise of authenticity in accordance with the law.
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