Francesco Solimena (Canale di Serino 1657 – Barra 1747) workshop/circle
The Allegory of Europe
oil on canvas
102 x 76 cm - with frame: 119 x 92 cm.
Full details (click HERE)
The work, datable to around the early 18th century, reproduces a subject conceived by Solimena and which later had profound success: it is the Allegory of Europe, which together with three other compositions, namely the allegories of Asia, Africa and America, belonged to the series of personifications of the 'Four Parts of the World' that Francesco Solimena painted in 1738.
Originally executed as frescoes, they were conceived to decorate the private chamber of Charles III of the House of Bourbon in the Royal Palace of Naples and painted to celebrate his marriage to Maria Amalia of Saxony.
The heart of the representation, in our painting, is the female figure, depicted with regal attributes, seated with an imperious air while with her left hand she holds the model of an architectural building (a temple), aided by a cherub, while with the other hand she points to a crown and a papal tiara, resting on a base bearing the name Europa.
Of these mural works, lost during the fire that destroyed the apartments in 1837, several study versions remain, many of which are oval in format, such as the four canvases now kept at the Doria Pamphilj Gallery in Rome, and traditionally considered preparatory sketches for the fresco. Other paintings are kept in private collections or have passed on the antiquarian market:
- Berlin, Alte Nationalgalerie
- Hazlitt Gallery, London (United Kingdom), reported in 1960: http://catalogo.fondazionezeri.unibo.it/scheda/fotografia/119503/Anonimo%20-%20Anonimo%20napoletano%...
- Sothebys, New York, May 26, 2022: https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2022/master-paintings-and-drawings-part-ii/allegories-of-the...
The proposed canvas, in particular, is certainly the work of an author from the workshop or, in any case, from the close circle of Solimena: examining the execution technique, a fast draft can be observed, typical of models, and so also the analysis of the crackle would indicate a contemporary dating and therefore a likely genesis in the master's workshop.
The painting offered here can in fact be compared with the prototype kept in the Doria Pamphilj Gallery, although the composition is specular, and could therefore be another version executed with some variation by a pupil of his studio. In the then capital of the Austrian viceroyalty, Solimena in fact created a prestigious workshop in which some of the greatest painters of the eighteenth century Neapolitan were formed.
The painting is in good condition.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The work is sold complete with a pleasant frame and is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity and a descriptive iconographic sheet.
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